Moteri ya mazutu ni igice cyingenzi cyaishami ryishami.Kugirango ukore neza kandi urambe kuri moteri ya mazutu, kubungabunga neza ni ngombwa.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaganira ku nama zimwe na zimwe zingenzi zo kubungabunga moteri ya mazutu.
1.Iyo gukora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, hagomba kwitonderwa umwanya ugereranije nurutonde rwibice bitandukanijwe (bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso nibiba ngombwa), imiterere yimiterere yibice bidashobora gutandukana, kandi ukayobora imbaraga (hamwe numuyoboro wa torque) mugihe cyo guterana.
2.Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Igenzura risanzwe ningirakamaro kugirango umenye ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho mbere yuko bihinduka mubibazo bikomeye.Bimwe mubice byingenzi bigomba kugenzurwa harimo:
3. Sisitemu ya lisansi: Reba niba peteroli yamenetse, usukure cyangwa usimbuze muyungurura nibiba ngombwa, kandi urebe neza imikorere yatewe na lisansi.Kubungabunga cycle ya mazutu ikorwa buri masaha 200-400 yo gukora.Inzira yo gusimbuza nayo ikeneye kureba ubwiza bwa mazutu, kandi niba ubwiza bwa mazutu ari bubi, ukwezi gusimburwa kugomba kugabanywa.Kuraho filteri ya mazutu, uyisimbuze iyindi nshya, hanyuma uyuzuze mazutu mashya asukuye, hanyuma uyashyiremo.
4.Ubukonje bwa sisitemu: Kugenzura buri gihe urwego rukonje, imirasire, hamwe na hose kugirango bikonje, hanyuma usukure cyangwa usimbuze akayunguruzo nkuko bisabwa.
5.Amavuta yo kwisiga: Kurikirana urwego rwamavuta no gusimbuza akayunguruzo ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakozwe.Menya neza imikorere ya pompe yamavuta na filteri.amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta yo kubungabunga buri saha 200 yo gukora.
6. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Reba uko bateri imeze, itumanaho, hamwe na connexion.Kugenzura ibyasohotse muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza no kugerageza imikorere ya moteri.
7. Guhindura amavuta bisanzwe: Guhindura amavuta bisanzwe nibyingenzi kugirango ukomeze imikorere ya moteri kandi wongere igihe cyayo.Imashini itanga moteri ya Diesel ikora mubihe bibi, bigatuma amavuta yegeranya umwanda kandi agatakaza imiterere yamavuta mugihe.Noneho, teganya impinduka zamavuta zisanzwe kandi ukoreshe urwego rwamavuta rusabwa kuri moderi yawe yihariye.
8.Gusukura no gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere: Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere karinda umukungugu, umwanda, n’imyanda kwinjira muri moteri.Igihe kirenze, ibyoyungurura biba bifunze, bigabanya umuvuduko wumwuka no kongera ibicanwa.Buri gihe usukure cyangwa usimbuze ikirere muyunguruzi kugirango umenye neza moteri yaka kandi ikore neza.Kubungabunga ukwezi kwungurura ikirere ni rimwe mumasaha 50-100 yo gukora.
9.Gufata neza Sisitemu yo gufata neza: Sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri ya moteri ya mazutu ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye.Kurikirana urwego rukonje kandi urebe niba hari ibicurane bitemba.Buri gihe usukure imishwarara ya radiatori mu myanda no mu mukungugu kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.Imirasire yo gufata neza buri masaha 150-200 yo gukora.
10.Gufata neza Bateri: Imashini ya moteri ya Diesel yishingikiriza kuri bateri kugirango itangire na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ifasha.Buri gihe ugenzure uko bateri imeze, itumanaho, hamwe n’ibihuza, ubisukure neza.Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kubyerekeranye no kubungabunga bateri, kwishyuza, no kubisimbuza.Inzira yo kubungabunga bateri ikorwa rimwe mumasaha 50.
11.Ibizamini bisanzwe byo kwikorera no gukora imyitozo: Buri gihe utange generator kugirango yikoreze ibizamini kugirango urebe ko ishobora gukora ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora.Kurenza urugero cyangwa kubura imyitozo birashobora gutuma habaho kwirundanya kwa karubone, kugabanya moteri, no gukora nabi.Menyesha igitabo gikubiyemo ibikorwa cyangwa umunyamwuga kugirango utegure ibizamini bisanzwe kandi ukore moteri.
Umwanzuro: Kubungabunga buri gihe ningirakamaro kumikorere myiza no kuramba kwa moteri ya mazutu.Mugukora igenzura risanzwe, impinduka zamavuta, gusimbuza ikirere, gusimbuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kugenzura bateri, no kugerageza imizigo, umuntu arashobora kwemeza gukomeza kwizerwa no kuramba kwa generator.Wibuke gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho no kugisha inama abanyamwuga mugihe bikenewe kugirango bakore neza imirimo yo kubungabunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023